Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
महार्णव
←
Sanskrit
मह्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
महा
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
अर्णव
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
महत्
(mention)
→
Hindi
महार्णव
(learned borrowing)
→
Prakrit
𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯
(inherited)
→
Pali
mahaṇṇava
(inherited)