Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
महादेव
←
Sanskrit
महा
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
देव
(compound)
→
Hindi
महादेव
(borrowed)
→
Kannada
ಮಹಾದೇವ
(borrowed)
→
Tamil
மகாதேவன்
(borrowed)