Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
महागुरु
→
Hindi
महागुरु
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
mahaguru
(learned borrowing)
→
Malay
mahaguru
(derived)