Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
मयूख
←
Persian
میخ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*mayū́kʰas
(inherited)
←
Old Persian
𐎶𐎹𐎢𐎧
(cognate)
→
Persian
میخ
(cognate)
→
Old Persian
𐎶𐎹𐎧
(cognate)