Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
मन्त्रालय
←
Sanskrit
मन्त्रिन्
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
आलय
(compound)
→
Hindi
मंत्रालय
(cognate)