Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit मदिरा
← Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (derived)
← Sanskrit मदिर (mention)
← Sanskrit मदिर (mention)
← Sanskrit मत्त (mention)

→ Hindi मदिरा (borrowed)
→ Pali madirā (inherited)
→ Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀇𑀭𑀸 (inherited)
→ Telugu మదిర (borrowed)
→ Urdu مدیرا (inherited)