Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
भेड्र
→
Hindi
भेड़
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
biri-biri
(derived)
→
Punjabi
ਭੇਡ
(derived)