Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
बर्हिस्
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*bʰarȷ́ʰíš
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*barźʰíṣ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰelǵʰ-
(inherited)
→
Latin
follis
(cognate)