Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
बद्धक
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰendʰ-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
बन्ध्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
बद्ध
(suffix)
←
Sanskrit
क
(suffix)
→
Hindi
बद्धक
(learned borrowing)