Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
फल्
←
Proto-Indo-European
*[[(s)pel-]](t-)
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
फल
(mention)
→
Hindi
फलना
(root)
→
Sanskrit
फलन
(suffix)
→
Urdu
پھلنا
(root)