Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
प्रसरति
→
Hindi
पसरना
(inherited)
→
Prakrit
𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀇
(inherited)
→
Marathi
पसरणे
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
प्रसार
(mention)