Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
पुलाक
→
English
pilaf
(derived)
→
English
pulao
(derived)
→
Kazakh
палау
(derived)
→
Ottoman Turkish
پلاو
(derived)
→
Turkish
pilav
(derived)