Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
पुट
→
Persian
بساک
(cognate)
→
Hindi
मसूड़ा
(affix)
→
Marathi
पुडा
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
नयनपुट
(compound)
→
Tamil
புடை
(derived)