Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
पागल
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*paggala
(inherited)
→
Hindi
पागल
(inherited)
→
Rohingya
fool
(derived)
→
Urdu
پاگل
(inherited)