Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
परीक्षते
←
Sanskrit
परि-
(affix)
←
Sanskrit
ईक्षते
(affix)
→
Hindi
परखना
(inherited)
→
Marathi
पारखणे
(derived)