Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
पटल
→
Hindi
पटल
(learned borrowing)
→
Marathi
पोळे
(derived)
→
Urdu
پٹل
(learned borrowing)