Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
नैसर्गिक
→
Bengali
নৈসর্গিক
(derived)
→
Gujarati
નૈસર્ગિક
(learned borrowing)