Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Sanskrit ध्रुव
Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (cognate)
Persian درست (cognate)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (inherited)
Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *-wós (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (suffix)
Proto-Indo-European *us (suffix)
Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (cognate)

English Dhruva (borrowed)
Latin durus (cognate)
Pali dhuva (inherited)
Maharastri Prakrit 𑀥𑀼𑀯 (inherited)
Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀥𑀼𑀯 (inherited)
Telugu ధ్రువుడు (mention)