Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
धातृ
←
Avestan
𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*dʰaHtā́
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*dʰaHtā́
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeh₁-
(mention)
→
Avestan
𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭
(cognate)