Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
दोषा
←
Avestan
𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*dawšáH
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*dawṣáH
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dowséh₂
(inherited)
→
Persian
پرندوش
(cognate)
→
Pali
dosinā
(derived)