Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
दुहे
→
Persian
دوغ
(cognate)
→
Nepali
दुहुनु
(derived)
→
Nepali
दुनु
(derived)