Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
दिग्ध
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeyǵʰ-
(mention)
←
Latin
fictus
(cognate)