Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
दिगम्बर
→
English
skyclad
(calque)
→
Hindi
दिगंबर
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
kembara
(derived)