Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
दाल
→
Assamese
ডালি
(inherited)
→
Assamese
দাইল
(inherited)
→
Hindi
दाल
(inherited)
→
Santali
ᱫᱟᱹᱞ
(derived)