Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
दान्त
→
Balinese
ᬤᬵᬦ᭄ᬢ
(derived)
→
Hindi
दांत
(learned borrowing)
→
Kashmiri
دانٛد
(inherited)
→
Pali
danta
(derived)