Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
दल
→
Hindi
दल
(inherited)
→
Tamil
தளம்
(borrowed)
→
Telugu
దళము
(mention)
→
Old Armenian
դարգ
(cognate)