Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit तोष
← Proto-Indo-European *tews- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *tews- (inherited)
← Sanskrit तुष् (root)
← Sanskrit तुष् (suffix)
← Sanskrit अ (suffix)

→ Hindi तोष (learned borrowing)
→ Prakrit 𑀢𑁄𑀲 (inherited)
→ Pali tosa (inherited)