Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
तरंग
→
Hindi
तरंग
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
राजतरंगिणी
(affix)
→
Tamil
தரங்கம்
(borrowed)