Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
तपति
←
Persian
تافتن
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*tápati
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*tápati
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tep-
(mention)
→
Marathi
पस्तावणे
(compound)
→
Sanskrit
तापयति
(mention)