Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit ज्योतिरिङ्गण
← Sanskrit ज्योतिर् (compound)
← Sanskrit इङ्गन (compound)

→ Hindi जुगनू (inherited)
→ Hindi ज्योतिरिंगण (learned borrowing)
→ Urdu جگنو (inherited)