Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
ज्ञाति
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵenh₁-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵenh₁-
(inherited)
→
Ashokan Prakrit
𑀜𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀓
(inherited)
→
Latvian
znots
(cognate)