Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
जॄ
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ȷ́arH-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*ȷ́arH-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵerh₂-
(inherited)
→
Prakrit
𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡
(root)