Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
जवा
←
Persian
ژافه
(mention)
←
Persian
زافه
(mention)
←
Persian
زعفران
(mention)
→
Persian
جعفری
(cognate)
→
Hindi
जवा
(learned borrowing)