Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit चरित्र
← Proto-Indo-European (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (mention)
← Proto-Indo-European *-trom (mention)

→ Assamese চৰিত্ৰ (borrowed)
→ Hindi चरित्र (learned borrowing)
→ Malayalam ചരിത്രം (borrowed)
→ Nepali चरित्र (learned borrowing)
→ Tamil சரித்திரம் (borrowed)
→ Tamil சரித்திரகாரன் (mention)