Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit गुद
← Avestan 𐬔𐬎𐬜𐬀 (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *gudá- (inherited)

→ Hindi गुदा (derived)
→ Khmer គូទ (borrowed)
→ Telugu గుదము (mention)
→ Telugu గూద (borrowed)
→ Urdu گدا (mention)