Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
गान्धार
→
Hindi
गांधार
(borrowed)
→
Gandhari
𐨒𐨎𐨢𐨪
(derived)
→
Tamil
காந்தாரம்
(borrowed)