Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
गर्भधारण
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰer-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
ग्रह्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
गर्भ
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
धारण
(compound)
→
Bengali
গর্ভধারণ
(derived)
→
Hindi
गर्भधारण
(learned borrowing)