Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
गमन
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷem-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
गम्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
गम्
(suffix)
←
Sanskrit
अन
(suffix)
→
Hindi
गमन
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
行
(derived)