Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit खद्योत
← Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (root)
← Sanskrit द्युत् (root)
← Sanskrit ख (compound)
← Sanskrit द्योत (compound)

→ Hindi खद्योत (learned borrowing)
→ Marathi काजवा (derived)
→ Urdu کھدیوت (learned borrowing)