Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
क्षालयति
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷsel-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
skola
(cognate)
→
Kashmiri
छलुन
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
skola
(cognate)