Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit कोष्ठ

→ English hose (cognate)
→ English kishke (mention)
→ Hindi कोठरी (inherited)
→ Hindi कोठा (derived)
→ Punjabi ਕੋਠਾ (inherited)
→ Sanskrit कोश (mention)
→ Savi gooš (cognate)
→ Tamil கோட்டம் (borrowed)
→ Yiddish קישקע (cognate)