Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
काष्ठतक्षक
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tetḱ-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
तक्ष्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
काष्ठ
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
तक्षक
(compound)
→
Hindi
काष्ठतक्षक
(learned borrowing)