Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
कालक
→
Gujarati
કાળું
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
kala
(derived)
→
Old Gujarati
कालउं
(link)
→
Javanese
ꦏꦭ
(derived)