Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
कषपट्टिका
→
Hindi
कसौटी
(inherited)
→
Kachchi
કસોટી
(derived)
→
Marathi
कसोटी
(inherited)