Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit कर्तव्य

→ English kartavya (borrowed)
→ Hindi कर्तव्य (borrowed)
→ Hindi किंकर्तव्यविमूढ़ (affix)
→ Hindi करतब (derived)
→ Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀢𑀯𑁆𑀬 (inherited)
→ Kannada ಕರ್ತವ್ಯ (borrowed)
→ Pali kattabba (inherited)
→ Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀯𑁆𑀯 (derived)