Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
ऋते
←
English
rare
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ἐρῆμος
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁reh₁-
(derived)
←
Latin
rārus
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
ऋत
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
ἐρῆμος
(cognate)