Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit ऋतु
← Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (cognate)
← Ancient Greek ἀρτύς (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥túš (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (mention)
← Latin artus (cognate)
← Old Armenian արդ (cognate)

→ Assamese ঋতু (borrowed)
→ Bengali ঋতু (derived)
→ Braj रितु (borrowed)
→ Hindi ऋतु (borrowed)
→ Hindi रुत (inherited)
→ Khmer រដូវ (derived)
→ Kannada ಋತು (borrowed)
→ Kashmiri وَنٛدٕ (derived)
→ Latin artus (cognate)
→ Burmese ဥတု (derived)
→ Old Marathi रुतु (derived)
→ Old Marathi 𑘨𑘳𑘝𑘳 (derived)
→ Punjabi رت (derived)
→ Punjabi ਰੁੱਤ (derived)
→ Sanskrit वसन्तर्तु (compound)
→ Santali ᱨᱤᱛᱩ (derived)
→ Telugu ఋతువు (derived)
→ Thai ฤดู (derived)
→ Urdu رتو (learned borrowing)
→ Old Armenian արդ (cognate)