Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
ऊष्मा
→
Hindi
ऊष्मा
(learned borrowing)
→
Prakrit
𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸
(inherited)