Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit उपम

→ Galician Bama (cognate)
→ Galician Bamio (cognate)
→ Hindi उपम (learned borrowing)
→ Latin summus (cognate)
→ Sanskrit नेत्रोपम (compound)