Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
उद्विग्न
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyk-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
विज्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
उद्
(prefix)
←
Sanskrit
विग्न
(prefix)
→
Hindi
उद्विग्न
(learned borrowing)